See -ih₂ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ih₂ meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*-jā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-jā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *-jā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-īˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-ī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ī/*-jō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-iH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-iH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-iH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-iH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-iH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī) (e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī, “lady”) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *-ā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *-ā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: -ā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: -ā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-ā",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: -ā, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: -ā, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιᾰ",
"3": "-σσᾰ",
"4": "-ττᾰ",
"5": "-ρα",
"6": "-ινᾰ",
"7": "-ιρᾰ",
"8": "-ζᾰ",
"alt4": "-V̄ρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-ia), -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ra), -ινᾰ (-ina), -ιρᾰ (-ira), -ζᾰ (-za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-ia), -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ra), -ινᾰ (-ina), -ιρᾰ (-ira), -ζᾰ (-za)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-ih₂",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-ih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-ih₂",
"2": "(Ø)-yéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tr-ih₂"
},
{
"word": "-w-ih₂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminizes athematic nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--ih₂-ine-pro-suffix-n19G3gPB",
"related": [
{
"word": "-éh₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ih₂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tr-ih₂"
},
{
"word": "-w-ih₂"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*-jā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-jā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *-jā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-īˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-ī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ī/*-jō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-iH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-iH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-iH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-iH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-iH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī) (e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī, “lady”) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *-ā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *-ā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: -ā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: -ā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-ā",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: -ā, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: -ā, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιᾰ",
"3": "-σσᾰ",
"4": "-ττᾰ",
"5": "-ρα",
"6": "-ινᾰ",
"7": "-ιρᾰ",
"8": "-ζᾰ",
"alt4": "-V̄ρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-ia), -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ra), -ινᾰ (-ina), -ιρᾰ (-ira), -ζᾰ (-za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-ia), -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ra), -ινᾰ (-ina), -ιρᾰ (-ira), -ζᾰ (-za)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-ih₂",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-ih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-ih₂",
"2": "(Ø)-yéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-éh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ih₂-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Feminizes athematic nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ih₂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.